Brain-eating amoeba rattles nerves in
Louisiana after being found in local water.NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A deadly, brain-
eating amoeba has been found in the water
supply of a Louisiana community near New
Orleans, scaring residents and sending
officials on the hunt for its source.
Experts say the only danger is to people
who manage to get the microscopic
organism way up their noses. Its only entry
to the brain is through tiny openings in a
bone about level with the top of the eyeball,
said Dr. Raoult Ratard, Louisiana's state
epidemiologist.
The state Department of Health and
Hospitals on Thursday tried to dispel
common "myths and rumors" about the
amoeba Naegleria fowleri — starting with
the notion that the St. Bernard Parish water
isn't safe to drink.
The worries began Sept. 12, when the state
health department reported that water in
the Violet and Arabi communities outside
New Orleans tested positive for the amoeba
that killed a 4-year-old Mississippi boy in
August after he visited St. Bernard Parish.
Jonathan Yoder, an epidemiologist in the
Center for Disease Control and Prevention's
waterborne disease prevention branch, said
Naegleria has never before been found in
water treated by a U.S. water system.
There have been 132 documented infections
from the amoeba since 1962, almost all of
them fatal, health officials say.
Both of Louisiana's 2011 infections were of
people who used tap water to flush out their
sinuses. In those cases, Yoder said the
amoeba was found in the house's hot water
system but not in municipal water or water
coming from the home's cold water tap.
But still, people worry.
"Nobody's washing their faces in the
showers anymore. Nobody's drinking the
water," Angela Miller said Thursday. "My
neighbor has a pool that they have emptied.
And they have no water in there now until
this matter is cleared up."
That's not necessary, experts say. Stomach
acids, boiling and chlorine all will kill the
amoeba.
Investigators may never know just how
Naegleria got into the pipes.
Copyright (2013) Associated Press. All rights
reserved. This material may not be
published, broadcast, rewritten, or
redistributed.
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